光伏玻璃丝印背板常见问题及分析

光伏背板玻璃丝网印刷后能有效提高其反射率,从而提高光伏组件的发电功率.通过采用千分尺、百格刀、张力计检测,分析了光伏玻璃丝网印刷过程中产生的缺陷.发现玻璃整洁度和钢化炉温度对附着力有很大影响;网版感光胶厚度不均、网版张力小、刮刀压力大、油墨黏度小会有油墨层边缘缺陷;刮刀损伤、玻璃厚薄差大会有着墨不匀缺陷;油墨颗粒大、印刷台版不平、制网版时有灰尘、刮刀压力过小、玻璃弯曲度大、网版感光胶厚度薄会有针孔缺陷;丝印机定位故障、网版尺寸变化、玻璃对角线变化会出现印刷尺寸不合格的缺陷;刮刀压力大、网版上有针孔、网版版膜受损会有印版漏墨等缺陷;网距过高、刮刀压力大、洗网版时用力过大、玻璃破碎会影响网版的使用寿命.通过分析,丰富了光伏玻璃的丝网印刷知识,对企业的生产有一定的指导意义.     

2.5 mm光伏玻璃物理钢化常见缺陷分析

上弯、下弯、弹弯、发软、S弯、破片是2.5mm光伏玻璃钢化生产过程中常见的缺陷,严重影响玻璃产质量.针对生产过程中的各类钢化缺陷,通过塞尺、直尺、金属线检测,分析其产生原因、找出相应的解决办法.     

多晶硅表面金属催化化学腐蚀法制绒研究现状

在多晶硅太阳能电池的生产过程中, 金刚线切割技术(Diamond wire sawn, DWS)具有切割速度快、精度高、原材料损耗少等优点, 受到了广泛关注。金刚线切割多晶硅表面形成的损伤层较浅, 与传统的酸腐蚀制绒技术无法匹配, 金属催化化学腐蚀法应运而生。金属催化化学腐蚀法制绒具有操作简单、结构可控且易形成高深宽比的绒面等优点, 具有广阔的应用前景。本文总结了不同类型的金属催化剂在制绒过程中的腐蚀机理及其形成的绒面结构, 深入分析和讨论了具有代表性的银、铜的单一及复合催化腐蚀过程及绒面结构和电池片性能。最后对金刚线切割多晶硅片表面的金属催化化学腐蚀法存在的问题进行了分析, 并展望了未来的研究方向。     

N-乙氧基羰基-N,N',N'-三甲基胍高效液相色谱分析方法研究

N-乙氧基羰基-N,N',N'-三甲基胍(简称:三甲基胍)是合成高选择性森林除草剂环嗪酮的主要中间体,国内未见高效液相色谱检测方法的报道,我们采用反相高效液相色谱法对三甲基胍进行了定量分析研究,流动相为:V(水)︰V(乙腈)=90︰10,使用ODSC18为填料的不锈钢柱及具可变波长的紫外检测器.本方法的变异系数为0.19％,标准偏差为0.15,平均回收率为99.56％,经优化后的检测方法简捷、准确,能满足工业化产品定量检测需要.     

Reaction environment self-modification on low-coordination Ni2+ octahedra atomic interface for superior electrocatalytic overall water splitting

Large scale synthesis of high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalyst based on cost-effective and earth-abundant transition metal for overall water splitting in the alkaline environment is indispensable for renewable energy conversion. In this regard, meticulous design of active sites and probing their catalytic mechanism on both cathode and anode with different reaction environment at molecular-scale are vitally necessary. Herein, a coordination environment inheriting strategy is presented for designing low-coordination Ni²⁺ octahedra (L-Ni-8) atomic interface at a high concentration (4.6 at.%). Advanced spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations reveal that the self-matching electron delocalization and localization state at L-Ni-8 atomic interface enable an ideal reaction environment at both cathode and anode. To improve the efficiency of using the self-modification reaction environment at L-Ni-8, all of the structural features, including high atom economy, mass transfer, and electron transfer, are integrated together from atomic-scale to macro-scale. At high current density of 500 mA/cm², the samples synthesized at gram-scale can deliver low hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) overpotentials of 262 and 348 mV, respectively.

     

固溶处理对TiB2/6061复合材料硬度及耐磨性的影响

采用氟盐法制备了TiB₂质量分数为3%的原位合成TiB₂/6061复合材料,研究了固溶温度和固溶时间对复合材料硬度和耐磨性能的影响。结果表明:TiB₂颗粒弥散分布在6061铝合金基体中,明显细化6061铝合金基体晶粒。当固溶温度一定时,随固溶时间延长,复合材料的硬度和耐磨性可获得明显提高,但固溶时间在6~10 h时,复合材料的性能变化不显著。当固溶时间一定时,随固溶温度升高,复合材料硬度和耐磨性呈现先上升后下降的趋势。3wt%TiB₂/6061复合材料经530 ℃×10 h固溶处理后,硬度和耐磨性能最佳,相较于铸态硬度值提高了79.5％,磨损量减少了59.1%。固溶处理后复合材料的磨损表面犁沟变细变浅,材料脱落现象减少。     

GPS辅助的城市物业精细化管理解决方案及应用

对城市物业管理中出现的问题进行了分析研究,提出了一种基于位置服务的物业精细化管理解决方案。该方案基于GPS定位、Http/Socket通讯等技术,实现了社区物业精细化、标准化管理,同时对工作人员实时监督,提升了物业服务企业的监管力度,保障了物业管理工作的顺利进行。     

风洞模型加速度负反馈振动主动控制方法研究

针对尾撑式风洞模型强方向性振动问题,基于异位配置加速度负反馈控制器对风洞模型振动主动控制方法进行研究。首先,通过模态分析得到系统低阶模态振动的强方向性并基于系统特性设计了具有结构耦合性的内嵌压电陶瓷作动器的风洞模型振动主动控制系统。然后,基于异位配置NAF控制器分别设计了针对第二阶模态和前两阶模态的单模态NAF控制算法和双模态NAF控制算法。最后,进行了实验验证,结果表明:双模态NAF控制算法控制效果较好,前两阶模态阻尼比分别提高近13倍和近40倍,镇定时间分别缩短近11s和近26s。     

Warping of a Stretched Bimetallic Sheet

Strength of Materials - The development of bimetallic materials is one of the modern lines of research. The differences in the properties of components can impart special mechanical characteristics...     

Headspace fingerprinting approach to identify the major pathway influencing volatile patterns of vinasse-cured duck processed by high pressure,as well as its impact on physicochemical and sensory attributes

As a decisive attribute, flavour could be influenced by HP treatments through multiple physical and chemical pathways within the high pressure (HP)-assisted meat curing process. This investigation aimed to identify the major pathway influencing volatile flavour patterns of two representative vinasse-cured duck (VCD) products with HP treatments (150–300 MPa/15 min), including wet and dry types, by employing headspace fingerprinting as an untargeted approach. Results suggested that HP treatments greatly lowered moisture contents and increased Warner-Bratzler shear force and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances of the cured samples. According to multivariate models, the volatile flavour patterns of the HP-processed VCD could be clearly separated from the unprocessed samples, but the VCD pressurised at different intensities represented similar volatile fingerprinting, which was validated by e-nose analysis. The discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) model outlined vinasse-derived ethanol, acetic acid, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, phenethyl alcohol and 2-methyl-3-octanone as the major discriminant aromas across the unpressurised and pressurised samples.